Lovelace
Directed by Rob Epstein, Jeffrey Friedman
(2013)
Like
Someone in Love
Directed by Abbas
Kiarostami (2012)
In June 1974,
at the height of her infamy, Linda Lovelace turned up at Royal Ascot
wearing a see-through blouse – and nothing underneath. Ascot’s
rigorous and ridiculous dress code stipulates that women must wear a hat
in the Royal Enclosure and even defines the width of shoulder straps (at
least one inch), but doesn’t mention brassieres.
The heart of
the establishment was shocked and rocked. The sexual revolution was
bobbing under the nose of our own dear queen, and Linda Lovelace, bold
and unperturbed by the fuss, was briefly a bit of a hero.
There’s a
scene in Lovelace when she’s just made Deep Throat and is posing
nervously for some publicity shots. To relax her the nice photographer
asks her about her role in the film. She relates the rather jejune plot
and he says, no, tell me about your character.
Linda (Amanda
Seyfried) comes alive. Her eyes glitter for the camera as she identifies
with a woman who is revelling in a new-found sexual freedom.
Yet, as this
film makes abundantly and horrifyingly clear, she was very far from
free. Husband and ‘manager’ Chuck Traynor (Peter Sarsgaard) forces
her not only to take the persona of Linda Lovelace and go into
pornography, he pimps her out to other men, even leaving her to be
gang-raped as he exits counting the cash.
In an
effective device Lovelace tells the story twice. First we see Linda’s
rise to fame with only a faint suspicion that something is awry. Then,
pivoting around a lie-detector test her publisher has asked her to take
after writing her biography, Ordeal, it shows us what was really going
on, from Traynor raping her on their wedding night to her eventual
escape to a ‘normal’ life.
Linda’s
17-day career as a porn star is framed not only by her relationship with
the creepy, disturbed Chuck but by another oppressive relationship -
with her mother (an unrecognisable Sharon Stone).
Her flight
from the latter is a leap from the frying pan into to fire. But more
than that, the film reveals her mother’s puritanical Christianity to
be complicit with its apparent enemy.
Among many
shocking scenes is one in which Linda begs her mother to take her in, to
give her a few days break from Traynor’s beatings. She coldly refuses.
Linda must obey her husband. So she throws her daughter back into the
fire.
Their eventual
reconciliation, which comes only after everyone knows what obeying her
husband actually means, is unconvincing. And you can’t help feeling
that in conforming to a traditional family life with another mustachioed
husband Linda has lost, as well as gained, something.
Sexual
liberation is great. But without women’s liberation it’s riven with
contradiction, warped by exploitation. And it’s women’s oppression
in wider society, not just the sex industry, that’s the problem.
Seyfried gives
a kaleidoscopic performance as Linda, showing us every fragment of a
woman whose identity has been shattered. At the beginning of the lie
detector test she’s asked “Are you Linda Lovelace?” “Can we
start with an easier question?” she replies.
It’s a
tricky one for any sex worker. Marilyn Chambers, the 70s’ second most
famous porn star (who, worryingly, also married Chuck Traynor) later
described the feeling of being “hollowed out” by the profession.
In Abbas
Kiarostami’s Like Someone in Love, now on limited release in the UK,
Akiko (Rin Takanashi) is a young prostitute in Tokyo struggling to
reconcile her night job with a ‘normal’ life with boyfriend Noriaki
(Ryo Kase).
Like Linda
she’s not only had to split her identity but is oppressed by both
lives. Her pimp insists she puts work first yet Noriaki doesn’t offer
much of an alternative. He’s another disturbed male, believing he must
marry Akiko to ‘protect’ her his aggressive, over-bearing approach
suggests she’ll be under his thumb as much is she is the pimp’s.
The twist here
is that Akiko ironically finds comfort and safety in the company of a
client, the ageing writer and translator Takashi Watanabe (Tadashi Okuno).
It’s unclear whether he even wants to have sex with her, although he
is touchingly disappointed when she refuses to share his home-made
shrimp soup.
It reminds her
of home, you see, and like Linda, that’s another life she needs to
escape.
In setting
Like Someone in Love in Japan the Iranian director gets a chance to play
with the bright lights and polished surfaces of Tokyo. As Akiko takes a
long taxi-ride through the Tokyo night it’s like she’s swimming
around giddily inside a fruit machine.
As we’ve
come to expect from Kiarostami, it’s not the plot that keeps you
interested but a rich puzzling texture embroidered with startling images
that keeps you clinging on.
The opening
scene is simply brilliant, the fixed camera staring passively across a
busy bar. You can only hear one end of a dialogue, and you’re not sure
what you’re supposed to be looking at. Then suddenly a woman sitting
at a table on the right suddenly leans backwards and looks into the lens
and you realise that you’re the character speaking. Stunning.
In Mr
Watanabe’s flat Akiko is distracted by a painting she remembers from
her childhood. He explains it’s a girl teaching a parrot to talk.
“We always
thought the parrot was teaching the girl,” says Akiko. Such is
oppression.
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